There are several ways attackers can attack Web applications (websites which allow you to interact directly with software via browsers) to steal confidential data, introduce malicious codes, or even hijack your computer. These attacks exploit weaknesses in components such as web apps such as content-management systems, web servers.
Web app attacks account for the majority of security neoerudition.net/the-biggest-list-of-antivirus-review-sites threats. In the past decade, attackers have improved their capabilities in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities that impact security perimeters for applications. Attackers can evade most defenses with techniques such as phishing, botnets and social engineering.
Phishing attacks lure victims into clicking an email that contains malware. This malware is downloaded onto the victim’s computer, and gives attackers access to computers or devices. Botnets are a group of compromised or infected devices that attackers use for DDoS attacks in spreading malware, perpetuating fraud through ads, and much more.
Directory (or path) traversal attacks rely on movement patterns to gain unauthorized access to data on a website, its configuration files and databases. In order to protect against this kind of attack requires the proper sanitization of inputs.
SQL injection attacks target databases that stores critical information about a service or website by injecting malicious code that allows it to override security safeguards and divulge information normally would not. Attackers can run commands, dump databases and more.
Cross-site scripting (or XSS) attacks insert malicious code into a trusted site to hijack browsers of users. This allows attackers to access session cookies as well as confidential information, impersonate a user alter content, and much more.